CV. Publisher Legal Indo, Padang, West Sumatra. International Journal of Economic and Business Studies (IJEBS) is a peer-reviewed academic journal committed to publishing high-quality research in the fields of economics and business. The journal serves as a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners from around the world to share innovative ideas, empirical studies, theoretical insights, and policy analyses that contribute to the advancement of economic and business knowledge. This article is published quarterly with a peer review process. The journal is published in February, May, August, and November.